Agricultural Machinery Terms

Every professional industry will have its own industry terminology, and the agricultural machinery industry will not be included. To understand the agricultural machinery industry, we must first understand some of the terms used in the agricultural machinery industry.

1. Agricultural Mechanization

Agricultural mechanization is the process of technological transformation and economic development in which agricultural machinery is replaced with machinery and equipment for manpower and animal husbandry. Agricultural mechanization includes planting, aquaculture, and mechanization of the processing industry. It covers the whole process of pre-production, production, and post-production. The purpose of agricultural mechanization is to use modern engineering technology to equip agriculture, achieve high quality, high yield, and high efficiency in agriculture and ensure the sustainable development of agriculture.

2, the level of mechanization

The number of machines and equipment used in agricultural production accounts for the percentage of the total operating volume, which is generally calculated according to the operating items.

3, supporting agricultural (machine) tools

The width, size, and required power of the farm are fully compatible with the power and overall dimensions of the tractor or power unit that drives or drives it. For example, a five-plow plough 1L-5-35 with Dongfanghong-54 tractor. The use of supporting agricultural machinery can avoid the power wasted power machine, and give full play to the agricultural machinery and equipment work ability.

4, technical maintenance

Referred to as maintenance. Periodically systematically inspect, clean, lubricate, tighten, adjust or replace certain parts of agricultural machinery. The purpose is to ensure the mechanical state of the machine, the life of the director, and the prevention of failure and damage.

5, regular technical maintenance

Referred to as regular maintenance. The maintenance performed by agricultural machinery after completing a certain amount of work hours, fuel consumption, or workload. The regular maintenance of the tractor is divided into No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4. The first and second are called low maintenance, and the third and fourth are called high maintenance. The grain combine harvester is divided into maintenance number one and number two. The period of high technology maintenance of the tractor is often an integral multiple of the low maintenance period, and includes all the items and contents of low maintenance. The contents of technical maintenance of each number are clearly stipulated in the technical maintenance regulations or instruction manuals of various agricultural machinery.

6, each class technical maintenance

The maintenance carried out after the agricultural machinery completes a class work. Including dust removal, check and tighten bolts and screws; check and tighten the tractor's air filter, fan, water tank, lamp holder and fuel tank, check for oil leakage, water leakage, inspection gearbox and final drive Heat; refuel, add water; lubricate each part.

7, double class technical maintenance

Abbreviated double class maintenance. Technical maintenance performed jointly by the shifter and the successor farmer. The advantage is that it can make the personnel responsible for the transfer of the locomotive responsible for the technical state of the machinery, facilitate the clear explanation of the technical status of the machinery, reduce the failure, and improve the maintenance efficiency.

8, do not dismantle inspection

Use instruments (pressure gauges, flow meters, etc.) to check the technical condition of the tractor and the engine to determine if it needs to be repaired or to determine the cause of the failure without dismantling the tractor and engine parts or components.

9, attendance shifts

The time required for a tractor to get out of work (including temporary breakdowns, maintenance within the class, and transfer of work plots) up to the time specified for one shift is called an attendance shift. General provisions of 10 hours for a shift attendance.

10. Tractor attendance

The ratio of the actual attendance and planned attendance shifts for each quarter or year of the tractor is called the quarter attendance rate and the annual attendance rate, expressed as a percentage.

11, tractor intact rate

The ratio of the number of intact tractors to the total inventory is expressed as a percentage.

12, time utilization

The ratio of pure working time and total time per train in each shift is expressed as a percentage.

13, tractors "armpit"

The tractor cannot work. Parking for more than two months is called "armpit."

14. Tractor productivity

The workload per unit time of the tractor is usually expressed in shift productivity (mu/shift), pure working hour productivity (mu/h), and horsepower hour productivity (mu/hp 1 hour).

15, standard acres (folded mu)

The basic unit of calculation for the amount of work accomplished by tractors and supporting agricultural implements. One standard mu is the workload of cultivating one mu of ripe land under conditions with a specific soil resistance of about 0.5 kg/cm 2 and a tillage depth of 20-22 cm. Various other different operations can be converted into standard acres by using the corresponding conversion factor. The coefficient of ripening is determined by the ratio of the productivity of various operations to the productivity of the cultivation under standard conditions. For example, the coefficient of friction is 0.1, and the disc is once again, and the coefficient of ripening is 0.3. In duplex operations, the coefficient of fatigue should be added. If, under standard conditions, the plow is used with nails, the coefficient of ripening is 1+0.1=1.1. The fatigue coefficient of various operations is awarded by the relevant authorities.

16, standard acres fuel consumption

The average amount of main fuel used by the tractor to complete a standard MU operation (excluding the gasoline consumed by the starter engine) in kilograms.

17, standard acres cost

The total sum of expenses incurred by a tractor to complete a standard MU operation generally includes production personnel's labor remuneration, fuel charges, maintenance fees, overhaul savings, basic depreciation, and operating management fees.

18, fixed operations

Farm implements work at a fixed location. Such as pump pumping, threshing machine in the field threshing and processing of agricultural and sideline products.

19. Duplex operation

When a tractor drives a farm implement, two or more operations are completed at one time. For example, the tractor can pull ploughs and rakes to complete arable and sloping operations. Duplex operations can compete for agricultural time, increase labor productivity and reduce operating costs.

20, rated speed (calibration speed)

The speed of the crankshaft specified by the manufacturer when the internal combustion engine emits rated power. The unit is RPM.

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